2023
The Impact of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on the Quality of Life During Pregnancy: Mapping 5-Level Version of EQ-5D and ThyPRO-39
TUZIL, Jan; Barbora FILKOVA PILNACKOVA; Torquil WATT; Jan JISKRA; Marcela KOUDELKOVÁ et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
The Impact of Subclinical Hypothyroidism on the Quality of Life During Pregnancy: Mapping 5-Level Version of EQ-5D and ThyPRO-39
Autoři
TUZIL, Jan; Barbora FILKOVA PILNACKOVA; Torquil WATT; Jan JISKRA; Marcela KOUDELKOVÁ; Eva NOVOTNA; Klara TUZILOVA; Tomáš DOLEŽAL a Jana BARTAKOVA
Vydání
Value in health, NEW YORK, ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC, 2023, 1098-3015
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30104 Pharmacology and pharmacy
Stát vydavatele
Spojené státy
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 4.900
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/23:00133293
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
EQ-5D; hypothyroidism; pregnancy; quality of life; ThyPRO-39
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 29. 1. 2024 12:57, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Objectives: To describe how subclinical hypothyroidism (SubHypo) influences the quality of life (QoL) during pregnancy. Methods: In primary data collection (NCT04167423), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4), thyroid peroxidase antibodies, generic quality of life (QoL; 5-level version of EQ-5D [EQ-5D-5L]), and disease-specific QoL (ThyPRO-39) were measured among pregnant women. SubHypo during each trimester was defined according to the 2014 European Thyroid Association guidelines (TSH . 2.5, 3.0, and 3.5 IU/L, respectively; with normal FT4). Path analysis described relationships and tested mediation. Linear ordinary least squares, beta, tobit, and two-part regressions were used to map ThyPRO-39 and EQ-5D-5L. Alternative SubHypo definition was tested in sensitivity analysis. Results: A total of 253 women at 14 sites (31 & PLUSMN; 5 years old, 15 & PLUSMN; 6 weeks pregnant) completed the questionnaires. Sixty-one (26%) had SubHypo and differed from 174 (74%) euthyroid women in smoking history (61% vs 41%), primiparity (62% vs 43%) and TSH level (4.1 & PLUSMN; 1.4 vs 1.5 & PLUSMN; 0.7 mIU/L, P < .001). EQ-5D-5L utility in SubHypo (0.89 & PLUSMN; 0.12) was lower than that in euthyroid (0.92 & PLUSMN; 0.11; P = .028) even after adjustment (difference 20.04, P = .033), whereas ocular (P = .001, ThyPRO-39), cognitive symptoms (P = .043), anxiety (P < .0001), and the composite score were higher. The impact of SubHypo on utility was mediated by anxiety. Results were confirmed by sensitivity analysis. Final mapping equation (ordinary least squares) includes goiter symptoms, anxiety, upset stomach, composite score (ThyPRO-39), FT4 levels, and week of pregnancy (determination coefficient 0.36). Conclusion: This is the first QoL mapping of SubHypo during pregnancy and the first evidence that SubHypo is associated with a negative impact on QoL. The effect is mediated by anxiety. EQ-5D-5L utilities can be generated based on ThyPRO-39 scores collected in pregnant euthyroid and patients with SubHypo.