A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic,
political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata
(southern Italy)

J 2023

A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy)

COCOZZA, Carlo; Wolf-Ruediger TEEGEN; Ilaria VIGLIAROLO; Pasquale FAVIA; Roberta GIULIANI et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy)

Autoři

Vydání

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, ENGLAND, NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023, 2045-2322

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Velká Británie a Severní Irsko

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

URL

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 3.800

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

Klíčová slova anglicky

Stable-Isorope Evidence; Bone-Collagen; Carbon; Ratios; Impact; Diet; Delta-O-18; Behavior; Model

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno

Změněno: 13. 3. 2025 13:23, Mgr. Renata Macholdová

Anotace

V originále

Medieval southern Italy is typically viewed as a region where political, religious, and cultural systems coexisted and clashed. Written sources often focus on elites and give an image of a hierarchical feudal society supported by a farming economy. We undertook an interdisciplinary study combining historical and archaeological evidence with Bayesian modelling of multi‑isotope data from human (n = 134) and faunal (n = 21) skeletal remains to inform on the socioeconomic organisation, cultural practices, and demographics of medieval communities in Capitanata (southern Italy). Isotopic results show significant dietary differences within local populations supportive of marked socioeconomic hierarchies. Bayesian dietary modelling suggested that cereal production, followed by animal management practices, was the economic basis of the region. However, minor consumption of marine fish, potentially associated with Christian practices, revealed intra‑regional trade. At the site of Tertiveri, isotope‑based clustering and Bayesian spatial modelling identified migrant individuals likely from the Alpine region plus one Muslim individual from the Mediterranean coastline. Our results align with the prevailing image of Medieval southern Italy but they also showcase how Bayesian methods and multi‑isotope data can be used to directly inform on the history of local communities and of the legacy that these left.

Citovat

COCOZZA, Carlo; Wolf-Ruediger TEEGEN; Ilaria VIGLIAROLO; Pasquale FAVIA; Roberta GIULIANI; Italo Maria MUNTONI; Domenico OIONE; Lukas CLEMENS; Marcus GROSS; Patrick ROBERTS; Carmine LUBRITTO a Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES. A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy). SCIENTIFIC REPORTS. ENGLAND: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023, roč. 13, č. 4078, s. 1-17. ISSN 2045-2322. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30706-9.

@article{2421258,
   author = {Cocozza, Carlo and Teegen, WolfandRuediger and Vigliarolo, Ilaria and Favia, Pasquale and Giuliani, Roberta and Muntoni, Italo Maria and Oione, Domenico and Clemens, Lukas and Gross, Marcus and Roberts, Patrick and Lubritto, Carmine and Neves Fernandes, Luis Ricardo},
   article_location = {ENGLAND},
   article_number = {4078},
   doi = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30706-9},
   keywords = {Stable-Isorope Evidence; Bone-Collagen; Carbon; Ratios; Impact; Diet; Delta-O-18; Behavior; Model},
   language = {eng},
   issn = {2045-2322},
   journal = {SCIENTIFIC REPORTS},
   title = {A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy)},
   url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-30706-9},
   volume = {13},
   year = {2023}
}

TY  - JOUR
ID  - 2421258
AU  - Cocozza, Carlo - Teegen, Wolf-Ruediger - Vigliarolo, Ilaria - Favia, Pasquale - Giuliani, Roberta - Muntoni, Italo Maria - Oione, Domenico - Clemens, Lukas - Gross, Marcus - Roberts, Patrick - Lubritto, Carmine - Neves Fernandes, Luis Ricardo
PY  - 2023
TI  - A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy)
JF  - SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
VL  - 13
IS  - 4078
SP  - 1-17
EP  - 1-17
PB  - NATURE PORTFOLIO
SN  - 20452322
KW  - Stable-Isorope Evidence
KW  - Bone-Collagen
KW  - Carbon
KW  - Ratios
KW  - Impact
KW  - Diet
KW  - Delta-O-18
KW  - Behavior
KW  - Model
UR  - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-30706-9
N2  - Medieval southern Italy is typically viewed as a region where political, religious, and cultural systems coexisted and clashed. Written sources often focus on elites and give an image of a hierarchical feudal society supported by a farming economy. We undertook an interdisciplinary study combining historical and archaeological evidence with Bayesian modelling of multi‑isotope data from human (n = 134) and faunal (n = 21) skeletal remains to inform on the socioeconomic organisation, cultural practices, and demographics of medieval communities in Capitanata (southern Italy). Isotopic results show significant dietary differences within local populations supportive of marked socioeconomic hierarchies. Bayesian dietary modelling suggested that cereal production, followed by animal management practices, was the economic basis of the region. However, minor consumption of marine fish, potentially associated with Christian practices, revealed intra‑regional trade. At the site of Tertiveri, isotope‑based clustering and Bayesian spatial modelling identified migrant individuals likely from the Alpine region plus one Muslim individual from the Mediterranean coastline. Our results align with the prevailing image of Medieval southern Italy but they also showcase how Bayesian methods and multi‑isotope data can be used to directly inform on the history of local communities and of the legacy that these left.
ER  -

COCOZZA, Carlo; Wolf-Ruediger TEEGEN; Ilaria VIGLIAROLO; Pasquale FAVIA; Roberta GIULIANI; Italo Maria MUNTONI; Domenico OIONE; Lukas CLEMENS; Marcus GROSS; Patrick ROBERTS; Carmine LUBRITTO a Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES. A Bayesian multi-proxy contribution to the socioeconomic, political, and cultural history of late medieval Capitanata (southern Italy). \textit{SCIENTIFIC REPORTS}. ENGLAND: NATURE PORTFOLIO, 2023, roč.~13, č.~4078, s.~1-17. ISSN~2045-2322. Dostupné z: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-30706-9.

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