2023
Permafrost preservation reveals proteomic evidence for yak milk consumption in the 13th century
MILLER, Alicia R Ventresca R; Shevan WILKIN; Jamsranjav BAYARSAIKHAN; Abigail RAMSOE; Julia CLARK et al.Základní údaje
Originální název
Permafrost preservation reveals proteomic evidence for yak milk consumption in the 13th century
Autoři
MILLER, Alicia R Ventresca R; Shevan WILKIN; Jamsranjav BAYARSAIKHAN; Abigail RAMSOE; Julia CLARK; Batsuren BYAMBADORJ; Sandra VANDERWARF; Nils VANWEZER; Ashleigh HARUDA; Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES; Bryan MILLER a Nicole BOIVIN
Vydání
Communications Biology, BERLIN, Nature Research, 2023, 2399-3642
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
60102 Archaeology
Stát vydavatele
Německo
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 5.200
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ne
Organizační jednotka
Filozofická fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova česky
MASS-SPECTROMETRYIDENTIFICATIONDOMESTICATIONCHINADAIRY
Klíčová slova anglicky
Mass-Spectrometry; Identification; Domestication; China; Dairy
Příznaky
Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 3. 2025 13:27, Mgr. Renata Macholdová
Anotace
V originále
Domesticated yaks endure as iconic symbols of high-altitude frozen landscapes, where herding communities depend on their high-fat milk, transport, dung, and natural fibers. While there is established proteomic evidence for ancient consumption of ruminant and horse milk in the mountains and steppes of northern Eurasia, yak dairy products have yet to be detected. Yak domestication and the species' dispersal from Tibet into the mountainous zones to the north are also poorly resolved due to a paucity of zooarchaeological data. To examine the potential of paleoproteomics to shed light on domesticated yak in Mongolia, we analyzed human dental calculus from Mongol era elite individuals recovered from permafrost burials in Khovsgol province, where people continue to herd yak to this day. We report the first evidence for yak dairy consumption, linked to local resource control. In addition, we confirm a large diversity of recovered whey, curd, tissue, and blood proteins, likely reflecting the excellent preservation conditions found at permafrost sites.