J 2023

Permafrost preservation reveals proteomic evidence for yak milk consumption in the 13th century

MILLER, Alicia R Ventresca R; Shevan WILKIN; Jamsranjav BAYARSAIKHAN; Abigail RAMSOE; Julia CLARK et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Permafrost preservation reveals proteomic evidence for yak milk consumption in the 13th century

Autoři

MILLER, Alicia R Ventresca R; Shevan WILKIN; Jamsranjav BAYARSAIKHAN; Abigail RAMSOE; Julia CLARK; Batsuren BYAMBADORJ; Sandra VANDERWARF; Nils VANWEZER; Ashleigh HARUDA; Luis Ricardo NEVES FERNANDES; Bryan MILLER a Nicole BOIVIN

Vydání

Communications Biology, BERLIN, Nature Research, 2023, 2399-3642

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

60102 Archaeology

Stát vydavatele

Německo

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 5.200

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ne

Organizační jednotka

Filozofická fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova česky

MASS-SPECTROMETRYIDENTIFICATIONDOMESTICATIONCHINADAIRY

Klíčová slova anglicky

Mass-Spectrometry; Identification; Domestication; China; Dairy

Příznaky

Recenzováno
Změněno: 13. 3. 2025 13:27, Mgr. Renata Macholdová

Anotace

V originále

Domesticated yaks endure as iconic symbols of high-altitude frozen landscapes, where herding communities depend on their high-fat milk, transport, dung, and natural fibers. While there is established proteomic evidence for ancient consumption of ruminant and horse milk in the mountains and steppes of northern Eurasia, yak dairy products have yet to be detected. Yak domestication and the species' dispersal from Tibet into the mountainous zones to the north are also poorly resolved due to a paucity of zooarchaeological data. To examine the potential of paleoproteomics to shed light on domesticated yak in Mongolia, we analyzed human dental calculus from Mongol era elite individuals recovered from permafrost burials in Khovsgol province, where people continue to herd yak to this day. We report the first evidence for yak dairy consumption, linked to local resource control. In addition, we confirm a large diversity of recovered whey, curd, tissue, and blood proteins, likely reflecting the excellent preservation conditions found at permafrost sites.