2025
Post-extubation dysphagia in intensive care - a prospective observational study
SAIBERTOVÁ, Simona; Vendula BOLECHOVÁ a Andrea POKORNÁZákladní údaje
Originální název
Post-extubation dysphagia in intensive care - a prospective observational study
Autoři
Vydání
Kontakt : Journal of Nursing and Social Sciences related to Health and Illness, České Budějovice, Jihočeská univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Zdravotně sociální fakulta, 2025, 1212-4117
Další údaje
Jazyk
angličtina
Typ výsledku
Článek v odborném periodiku
Obor
30307 Nursing
Stát vydavatele
Česká republika
Utajení
není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství
Odkazy
Impakt faktor
Impact factor: 0.500 v roce 2024
Označené pro přenos do RIV
Ano
Kód RIV
RIV/00216224:14110/25:00141015
Organizační jednotka
Lékařská fakulta
UT WoS
EID Scopus
Klíčová slova anglicky
Intubation; Mechanical ventilation; Post-extubation dysphagia
Příznaky
Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 14. 4. 2025 11:00, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová
Anotace
V originále
Purpose: Dysphagia may occur in all critically ill patients, and large-scale clinical data show that post-extubation dysphagia (PED) is commonly observed in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The study aimed to determine how dysphagia is diagnosed after extubation, and what factors influence the incidence of dysphagia after invasive airway support in selected ICUs. Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted for five months (07/2023 to 11/ 2023), in the acute ICU and long-term ICU of the Teaching hospital in the Czech Republic. Results: Of the 101 extubated patients in the study, only 27.7% (n = 28) were examined by a physician, and PED was confirmed in 26.7% (n = 27), representing 99% of all extubated patients. Age, gender, and ICU type were not significantly related to PED occurrence. However, the type of airway management (p < 0.001), duration of mechanical ventilation (p = 0.017), and main diagnosis (p < 0.001) were significantly associated with PED occurrence. Conclusion: The study confirmed the underdiagnosis of PED in ICU patients post-extubation. Higher PED incidence was linked to tracheostomy + endotracheal cannula use, mechanical ventilation longer than 9 days, and neurological diagnoses. Training health professionals to identify PED symptoms is essential to establish uniform procedures for diagnosing and preventing PED-related complications.