J 2025

Life With Cystic Fibrosis: The Socioeconomic Impact on Patients and Their Caregivers

MLCOCH, Tomas; Barbora DECKER; Jan TUZIL; Barbora TURKOVA; Katerina DOLECKOVA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Life With Cystic Fibrosis: The Socioeconomic Impact on Patients and Their Caregivers

Autoři

MLCOCH, Tomas; Barbora DECKER; Jan TUZIL; Barbora TURKOVA; Katerina DOLECKOVA; Barbora KOZNAROVA; Simona ZABRANSKA; Tereza BLAZKOVA; Helena DOLEZAL; Barbora PILNACKOVA a Tomáš DOLEŽAL

Vydání

Value in Health Regional Issues, AMSTERDAM, Elsevier, 2025, 2212-1099

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Článek v odborném periodiku

Obor

30230 Other clinical medicine subjects

Stát vydavatele

Nizozemské království

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Odkazy

Impakt faktor

Impact factor: 1.500 v roce 2024

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Organizační jednotka

Lékařská fakulta

EID Scopus

Klíčová slova anglicky

caregiver burden; cystic fibrosis; productivity costs; quality of life; societal burden

Štítky

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam, Recenzováno
Změněno: 25. 11. 2025 10:11, Mgr. Tereza Miškechová

Anotace

V originále

Objectives: This study aimed to provide the first evidence of the socioeconomic burden of cystic fibrosis (CF) in Czechia. Methods: In a cross-sectional questionnaire-based primary data collection conducted from 2020 to 2021 among Czech patients with CF, we collected demographic, clinical, and healthcare resource use data, out-of-pocket and social transfer costs, and questionnaires: Cystic Fibrosis Questionnaire-Revised, Work Productivity and Activity Impairment, EQ-5D, and Zarit Burden Interview. Productivity loss/costs were assessed using the human capital approach with patient patient- assumed life expectancy of 45 years and caregiver retirement age of 64 years and discounted by 3%. Results: A total of 257 patients completed the questionnaires (37% of the Czech CF population). The average age was 17 years; most were females (59%), and the average forced expiratory volume in 1 second was 81.4% (SD 25.4%). A total of 107 patients had caregivers with an average age of 39 years and a significant caregiver time burden (extra 4.6 hours/day). The average Zarit Burden Interview score (25.4) was comparable with advanced cancer, dementia, or Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The proportion of unemployed caregivers was 103 higher than the general population (31% vs 3.2%). Total out-of-pocket family costs related to CF were 278/month, mainly for medicines (105), foods (73), and transport (59); 25% received a disability pension and 18% other social security benefits. The work impairment of employed patients and caregivers was 25% and 15%, respectively, mostly due to presenteeism. Total lifetime productivity costs extrapolated to all Czech patients with CF (n = 687) and their caregivers were 155 181 286 (225 883/person). Conclusions: The societal burden imposed on Czech patients with CF and their caregivers is significant. Caregivers seem to be affected by higher disease activity more than patients.