Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic):
Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination

a 2009

Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination

BÁBEK, Ondřej; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin FAMĚRA; Klára HILSCHEROVÁ; Jiří KALVODA et al.

Základní údaje

Originální název

Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination

Název česky

Povodňové sedimenty v moderním mrtvém rameně (Česká republika): sedimentární archív kontaminace řeky za posledních 25 let

Autoři

BÁBEK, Ondřej; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin FAMĚRA; Klára HILSCHEROVÁ; Jiří KALVODA a Jan SEDLÁČEK

Vydání

27th Meeting of IAS 2009, Alghero Italy, Book of Abstracts, 2009

Další údaje

Jazyk

angličtina

Typ výsledku

Konferenční abstrakt

Obor

10500 1.5. Earth and related environmental sciences

Stát vydavatele

Česká republika

Utajení

není předmětem státního či obchodního tajemství

Označené pro přenos do RIV

Ano

Kód RIV

RIV/00216224:14310/09:00036718

Organizační jednotka

Přírodovědecká fakulta

ISBN

978-88-6025-123-7

Klíčová slova anglicky

heavy metals; flood deposits; high-resolution stratigraphy; sediment accumulation rates; contamination

Příznaky

Mezinárodní význam

Změněno: 29. 4. 2011 12:54, prof. RNDr. Luděk Bláha, Ph.D.

Anotace

ORIG CZ

V originále

Toxic compounds transported by rivers are usually bound to fine-grained solid particles, which are deposited as contaminated fluvial sediments. Much of this contamination is likely to be redistributed, constituting potential serious environmental hazards. Relatively complete sediment archives of river contamination can be found in floodplains and oxbow lakes. We analysed a high-resolution (month- to seasonal scale) stratigraphic record of heavy metal contamination in deposits of an artificial oxbow lake, a former meander of River Morava, a left hand tributary to River Danube. Since 1930s, the lake has been connected to the river channel via a water gate allowing contaminated fine-grained sediments to enter and settle in the lake. The accumulated sediment forms a distinct wedge, about 150 m long, 30 m wide and >2.5 m thick in the proximal part. 137Cs dating revealed a distinct (~300 Bq.kg-1) Chernobyl anomaly at ~130 cm depth, implying relatively high sedimentation rates of ~5.9 cm per year. Three cores were drilled in the proximal-distal direction of the wedge, and correlated using magnetic susceptibility logs and ground-penetration radar sections. Greyscale colour image analysis of X-ray images of two of the cores allowed further enhancement of the correlation on a cm-scale. The X-ray images revealed numerous sand-silt laminae 0.5 to 4 cm thick, which are correlatable over ~100m distance along the sediment wedge. Time distribution of the laminae was estimated from the average sedimentation rate and correlated with time series of monthly river discharge for the last 27 years. The thickest laminae roughly correlate with major flood events. Concentrations of most heavy metals (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Pb, Hg) show a long-term decreasing trends. These trends are, however, punctuated by high-amplitude, short-term variations, which is related to sediment grain size. While the sand-silt flood layers are depleted in heavy metals, the fine-grained laminae show the highest values of heavy-metal concentrations. We conclude, that the distribution of pollutants in sedimentary archives is dependent on delicate grain-size variations, which may obscure the long-term trends.

Česky

viz anglický abstrakt

Návaznosti

MSM0021622412, záměr

Název: Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální, regionální a lokální úrovni (INCHEMBIOL) (Akronym: INCHEMBIOL)

Investor: Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy ČR, Interakce mezi chemickými látkami, prostředím a biologickými systémy a jejich důsledky na globální , regionální a lokální úrovni

Citovat

BÁBEK, Ondřej; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin FAMĚRA; Klára HILSCHEROVÁ; Jiří KALVODA a Jan SEDLÁČEK. Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination. In 27th Meeting of IAS 2009, Alghero Italy, Book of Abstracts. 2009. ISBN 978-88-6025-123-7.

@proceedings{847881,
   author = {Bábek, Ondřej and Dobrovolný, Petr and Faměra, Martin and Hilscherová, Klára and Kalvoda, Jiří and Sedláček, Jan},
   booktitle = {27th Meeting of IAS 2009, Alghero Italy, Book of Abstracts},
   keywords = {heavy metals; flood deposits; high-resolution stratigraphy; sediment accumulation rates; contamination},
   language = {eng},
   isbn = {978-88-6025-123-7},
   title = {Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination},
   year = {2009}
}

TY  - CONF
ID  - 847881
AU  - Bábek, Ondřej - Dobrovolný, Petr - Faměra, Martin - Hilscherová, Klára - Kalvoda, Jiří - Sedláček, Jan
PY  - 2009
TI  - Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination
SN  - 9788860251237
KW  - heavy metals
KW  - flood deposits
KW  - high-resolution stratigraphy
KW  - sediment accumulation rates
KW  - contamination
N2  - Toxic compounds transported by rivers are usually bound to fine-grained solid particles, which are deposited as contaminated fluvial sediments. Much of this contamination is likely to be redistributed, constituting potential serious environmental hazards. Relatively complete sediment archives of river contamination can be found in floodplains and oxbow lakes. We analysed a high-resolution (month- to seasonal scale) stratigraphic record of heavy metal contamination in deposits of an artificial oxbow lake, a former meander of River Morava, a left hand tributary to River Danube. Since 1930s, the lake has been connected to the river channel via a water gate allowing contaminated fine-grained sediments to enter and settle in the lake. The accumulated sediment forms a distinct wedge, about 150 m long, 30 m wide and >2.5 m thick in the proximal part. 137Cs dating revealed a distinct (~300 Bq.kg-1) Chernobyl anomaly at ~130 cm depth, implying relatively high sedimentation rates of ~5.9 cm per year. Three cores were drilled in the proximal-distal direction of the wedge, and correlated using magnetic susceptibility logs and ground-penetration radar sections. Greyscale colour image analysis of X-ray images of two of the cores allowed further enhancement of the correlation on a cm-scale. The X-ray images revealed numerous sand-silt laminae 0.5 to 4 cm thick, which are correlatable over ~100m distance along the sediment wedge. Time distribution of the laminae was estimated from the average sedimentation rate and correlated with time series of monthly river discharge for the last 27 years. The thickest laminae roughly correlate with major flood events. Concentrations of most heavy metals (V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Sb, Pb, Hg) show a long-term decreasing trends. These trends are, however, punctuated by high-amplitude, short-term variations, which is related to sediment grain size. While the sand-silt flood layers are depleted in heavy metals, the fine-grained laminae show the highest values of heavy-metal concentrations. We conclude, that the distribution of pollutants in sedimentary archives is dependent on delicate grain-size variations, which may obscure the long-term trends.
ER  -

BÁBEK, Ondřej; Petr DOBROVOLNÝ; Martin FAMĚRA; Klára HILSCHEROVÁ; Jiří KALVODA a Jan SEDLÁČEK. Flood deposits in a modern oxbow lake (Czech Republic): Sedimentary archive of 25-year old river contamination. In \textit{27th Meeting of IAS 2009, Alghero Italy, Book of Abstracts}. 2009. ISBN~978-88-6025-123-7.

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