Bakalářská práce

A review of clinical decision support systems applicable to precision oncology

Michaela Hanajíková
Anotace

Úvod do problematiky: Bolo dokázané, že systémy pre podporu klinického rozhodovania (CDSS), hlavne v onkológií, zlepšujú výsledky pacientov a znižujú ceny liečby. Aj napriek výrazným pokrokom v posledných dekádach sa však stále málo používajú v klinickej praxi. Okrem toho, žiaden z najpoužívanejších komerčných systémov nepodporuje náležitú integráciu dát ani aktívne zapájanie pacientov v rozhodovacom …více

Abstract

Background: It has been demonstrated that clinical decision support systems (CDSSs), especially those used in oncology, improve patient outcomes and lower healthcare costs. Nevertheless, despite substantial advancements over the past few decades, CDSSs are often underutilized in routine clinical practice. Furthermore, none of the top commercial oncology CDSSs support active patient participation in …více

Zadání práce
Context:
Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) were shown to improve patient outcomes and reduce costs of healthcare, including in oncology. However, despite significant progress made in the last decades, CDSSs have had an overall poor record of inclusion into routine clinical practice. Moreover, none of the leading commercial oncology CDSSs supports tractable data integration or explicit means for active patient involvement in the treatment selection process, which is a critical limitation in a clinical specialty that often uses aggressive treatments with substantial impact on patients' subsequent life.

Goals:
- Review existing CDSSs applicable to oncology.
- Discuss the results of the review with the supervisor and a group of oncologists to single out those CDSSs that can best reflect individual patient biological profiles and also their lifestyle preferences.
- If none such CDSS can be found in the state of the art, put together a list of actionable requirements for developing a more suitable CDSS that would address the needs of precision oncology. This should ideally be done based on an input from one or more oncologists, and using a formal approach to requirements analysis (as reviewed for instance in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requirements_analysis).
- Write up the results in a thesis form.

Requirements:
- Keen interest in the topic.
- Ability to read and comprehend scientific publications in English.
- Basic knowledge of computational biology, bioinformatics or medicine is a plus, but certainly not a must - the interest and willingness to learn are the only essential requirements, really.
- While the thesis can be written and defended in Czech, its elaboration and presentation in English will be supported enthusiastically.
- Monthly (or more frequent, if needed) progress review meetings with the supervisor will be expected.
- The student(s) will also be expected to develop and document any related code using the FI MU Gitlab platform, and (if applicable) re-use and interact with other related projects there.

Notes:
- Should they be interested, the student may tap into the resources and informal feedback of a broader international group of biomedical AI researchers and practitioners based in the Czech Republic, Ireland and elsewhere.
- During the thesis elaboration, the student will be expected to get involved in broader interdisciplinary research activities of Faculty of Informatics and Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute.
Práce zkontrolována:
16. 12. 2022 09:27, doc. Mgr. Bc. Vít Nováček, PhD, učo 4049
Plný text práce
1,2 MB / soubor PDF
Jazyk práce
angličtina angličtina
Termín obhajoby
1. 2. 2023
Práce byla úspěšně obhájena

Vedoucí

doc. Mgr. Bc. Vít Nováček, PhD, učo 4049
KSUZD FI MU

Oponent

MUDr. Mgr. Martin Rusinko
KKOP MOU LF MU

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