BONR0533p Refraction of the Eye III - lecture

Faculty of Medicine
autumn 2026
Extent and Intensity
1/0/0. 2 credit(s). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Autrata, CSc., MBA (lecturer)
Mgr. Marek Rašovský (lecturer)
Mgr. Jana Sokolová Šidlová, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Rudolf Autrata, CSc., MBA
Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: Lenka Herníková
Supplier department: Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology – Institutions shared with the Faculty Hospital Brno (paediatric medicine) – Faculty of Medicine (50,00 %), Department of Optometry and Orthoptics – Departments of Non-medical Branches – Faculty of Medicine (50,00 %)
Prerequisites
( BONR0442p Refraction of the EyeII -lec. && BONR0442c Refraction of the Eye II-p ) || ( BONR0432p Refraction II-lec. && BONR0432c Refraction II-p )
BONR0442p&&BONR0442c
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is only offered to the students of the study fields the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Abstract
After the finishing of these lectures collection a student, on the base of gained information, will be able to define and explain problematic connected with refractive errors including all circumstances. Thanks good integrity of the problematic the student will be able to judge, compare and explain appropriate resolutions and methodic of examination.
Learning outcomes
After the finishing of these lectures collection a student, on the base of gained information, will be able to define and explain problematic connected with refractive errors including all circumstances.
Key topics
  • Anomalies of accomodation
  • Accomodation: excessive accomodation, spasm, insufficiency, slackness and paralysis of accomodation and cycloplegia
  • Anomalies of convergence.
  • Insufficiency, excess of convergence
  • Muscular balance. Binocular vision.
  • Ortophoria – characteristics, binocular vision. Heterophoria – etiology, kinds, symptoms and therapy. Heterotrophia – etiology, vision in strabism, kinds and therapy. Amblyopia.
  • Progression of binocular vision. Stereoscopic vision.
  • Vision determination, glasses, ophthalmoscopy
  • Importance of the oculistic examination
  • Vision determination for near and far distance.
  • Direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy. Skiascopy.
Study resources and literature
  • Doc. MUDr. Anton, CSc.: Refrakční vady a jejich vyšetřovací metody, vyd. IDVPZ Brno, 1993
  • W. J. Benjamin: Clinical refraction, vyd. Philadelphia, London 1998
  • BERKE, Andreas and Peter MÜNSCHKE. Screening - prüfmethoden der Optometrie. [1. Aufl.]. Heidelberg: Optische Fachverőffentlichung GmbH, 1996, 620 s. ISBN 3-922269-20-6. info
Approaches, practices, and methods used in teaching
lecture, theoretical training, class discussion
Method of verifying learning outcomes and course completion requirements
lecture, examination
Language of instruction
Czech
Further Comments
The course is taught annually.
The course is taught every week.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
  • Permalink: https://is.muni.cz/course/med/autumn2026/BONR0533p