Bi6700 Taxonomy of prokaryotes

Faculty of Science
Autumn 2026
Extent and Intensity
3/0/0. 3 credit(s) (fasci plus compl plus > 4). Type of Completion: zk (examination).
In-person direct teaching
Teacher(s)
doc. RNDr. Pavel Švec, Ph.D. (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
doc. RNDr. Pavel Švec, Ph.D.
Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Contact Person: Ing. Jiřina Kučerová, Ph.D.
Supplier department: Department of Experimental Biology – Biology Section – Faculty of Science
Prerequisites (in Czech)
C3580 Biochemistry && Bi4020 Molecular biology && Bi4090 General microbiology
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
there are 8 fields of study the course is directly associated with, display
Abstract

This course introduces the fundamentals of modern prokaryotic taxonomy and the principles of classification, nomenclature, and identification of microorganisms belonging to the domains Archaea and Bacteria. Emphasis is placed on phylogenetic relationships, taxonomic methods, and the characteristics of taxonomically important groups within both domains. The course covers the biology, ecology, and systematic classification of the major prokaryotic phyla, as well as selected groups at the levels of class, order, family, genus, and species. Particular attention is paid to microorganisms of ecological, biotechnological, and medical importance.

Learning outcomes

Completion of the course will enable:

  • explain the basic principles of prokaryotic taxonomy, classification, nomenclature, and identification;
  • use basic taxonomic terminology and interpret modern taxonomic and phylogenetic information;
  • describe phylogenetic relationships among the major groups of microorganisms within the domains Archaea and Bacteria;
  • characterize the biological features, ecology, and taxonomic position of important prokaryotic groups;
  • classify prokaryotes within the taxonomic hierarchy from phyla to selected genera and species;
  • place important microorganisms within the appropriate taxonomic groups and discuss their ecological, biotechnological, and medical significance.
Key topics
  • prokaryotic taxonomy: classification, nomenclature, and identification;
  • phylogenetic relationships and characteristics of the domains Archaea and Bacteria;
  • biological features, ecology, and significance of selected taxonomic groups of prokaryotes;
  • domain Archaea: the phyla Methanobacteriota, Thermoproteota, and other selected taxa according to the current classification;
  • domain Bacteria: the phyla Actinomycetota, Bacillota, Chloroflexota, Cyanobacteriota, Mycoplasmatota, Pseudomonadota, Bacteroidota, Chlamydiota, Chlorobiota, Planctomycetota, Spirochaetota, Thermodesulfobacteriota, Verrucomicrobiota, Fusobacteriota, Deinococcota, and other selected taxa according to the current classification.
Study resources and literature
    recommended literature
  • SEDLÁČEK, Ivo. Taxonomie prokaryot (Taxonomy of prokaryotes). 1st ed. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2007, 270 pp. 55-969C-2006 02/58 12Př. ISBN 80-210-4207-9. info
  • List of Prokaryotic Names with Standing in Nomenclature. On-line: https://lpsn.dsmz.de
  • Bergey's Manual of Systematics of Archaea and Bacteria; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781118960608
  • Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology (2001-2012). 2nd edn, vols 1-5. Springer, New York, USA.
  • New approaches to prokaryotic systematics. Edited by M. Goodfellow. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Academic Press, 2014, xix, 327. ISBN 9780128001769. info
  • Molecular identification, systematics, and population structure of prokaryotes. Edited by Erko Stackebrandt. Heidelberg: Springer, 2006, xiv, 320. ISBN 3540231552. info
Approaches, practices, and methods used in teaching
Lectures.
Method of verifying learning outcomes and course completion requirements
Examination in the form of a written test.
Language of instruction
Czech
Follow-Up Courses
Further Comments
The course is taught annually.
The course is taught every week.
Listed among pre-requisites of other courses
The course is also listed under the following terms Autumn 2007 - for the purpose of the accreditation, Autumn 2010 - only for the accreditation, Autumn 2002, Autumn 2003, Autumn 2004, Autumn 2005, Autumn 2006, Autumn 2007, Autumn 2008, Autumn 2009, Autumn 2010, Autumn 2011, Autumn 2011 - acreditation, Autumn 2012, Autumn 2013, Autumn 2014, Autumn 2015, Autumn 2016, autumn 2017, Autumn 2018, Autumn 2019, Autumn 2020, autumn 2021, Autumn 2022, Autumn 2023, Autumn 2024, Autumn 2025.
  • Enrolment Statistics (recent)
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