VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2018
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 5. 3. to Fri 1. 6. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2017
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 6. 3. to Fri 2. 6. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2015
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 23. 2. to Fri 29. 5. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2014
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 24. 2. to Fri 30. 5. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med. Microbiol. I - pr. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2013
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 25. 2. to Fri 31. 5. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2012
Extent and Intensity
2/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 5. 3. to Fri 1. 6. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2011
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Timetable
Mon 28. 2. to Fri 27. 5. Tue 16:50–18:30 PatÚI N01008
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2010
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Timetable
Mon 1. 3. to Fri 4. 6. Tue 16:50–18:30 PatÚI N01008
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2009
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Timetable
Wed 25. 2. to Wed 27. 5. Wed 16:30–18:10 PatÚI N01008
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2008
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Timetable
Wed 27. 2. to Wed 28. 5. Wed 16:30–18:10 PatÚI N01008
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
Subject concerns antibiotic therapy (more than in compulsory subjects)
Syllabus
  • Subject is taught in Czech only
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Časové rozvržení: Předmět probíhá formou dvouhodinových seminářů. Výuka probíhá od 2. týdne každou středu odpoledne v 16.30 - 18.10 v posluchárně I. PAÚ ve FN USA Pekařská.
Podmínkou udělení kolokvia je úspěšné napsání kolokviálního testu, a také účast na výuce (nejvýše 3 absence, lze částečně nahradit referátem, bližší informace na první dvouhodinovce).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2007
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Timetable
Wed 28. 2. to Wed 30. 5. Wed 16:30–18:10 PatÚI N01008
Prerequisites (in Czech)
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II - prac ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Předmět je v současnosti koncipován jako povinně volitelný (je administrativně zařazen v rozvrhu 5. ročníku LF, ale je otevřený i pro studenty jiných ročníků se splnými prerekvizitami).
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives (in Czech)
Předmět rozšiřuje nad rámec povinné výuky rozhled studentů v oblasti používání antimikrobiálních látek, mechanismů rezistence a praktického využití antibiotik v léčbě různých typů infekcí.
Syllabus (in Czech)
  • I. Úvod teoretický základ působení antimikrobiálních látek
  • 1. Rozdělení antimikrobiálních látek, srovnání s dekontaminačními metodami. Pojem antibiotikum, primárně baktericidní a bakteriostatická antibiotika.
  • 2. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku - I Betalaktamová antibiotika, peniciliny, cefalosporiny, monobaktamy, karbapenemy, polypeptidy, chinolony
  • 3. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku - II Aminoglykosidy, amfenikoly, tetracykliny, makrolidy (včetně azalidů a ketolidů), linkosamidy, sulfonamidy, glykopeptidy, ansamyciny, jiná a nezařazená antibiotika
  • 4. Přehled hlavních mechanismů rezistence. Rezistence na betalaktamová antibiotika: betalaktamázy, alterace PBP, snížení permeability. Betalaktamázy obecně. In vitro testování citlivosti a rezistence.
  • 5. Epidemiologicky významné faktory rezistence. ESBL. MRSA a MRSCN. Rezistence na glykopeptidy, VRE, VISA a VRSA. Zmínka o dalších významných faktorech rezistence (k aminoglykosidům, k makrolidům zejména typ MLS u streptokoků a stafylokoků). Význam nozokomiálních kmenů vybavených faktory zvýšené rezistence, jejich surveillance a opatření při výskytu. Průkaz jednotlivých faktorů rezistence
  • II. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi
  • 6. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí krevního řečiště, správné odběry hemokultur, interpretace nálezu ve vazbě na terapii
  • 7. Zásady léčby infekcí pohybového systému, hnisavých a anaerobních infekcí. Průnik jednotlivých skupin antibiotik do tkání. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí nervového systému a oka
  • 8. Antibiotická léčba u infekcí gastrointestinálního traktu, včetně stomatologických záležitostí. Zásady antibiotické léčby dýchacích infekcí a otitid.
  • 9. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí močových, kožních a pohlavních. 10. Zásady použití antivirotik, antimykotik a antiparazitárních látek u různých infekcí
  • III. Léčba speciálních případů. Zásady správné praxe, ekonomika léčby
  • 11. Léčba neutropenických pacientů.
  • 12. Základní pravidla pro léčbu při poruchách jater, ledvin, v těhotenství a u dětí
  • 13. Základy správné antibiotické praxe, antibiotická střediska, preskripční omezení, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby.
  • 14. Téma reservováno.
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Časové rozvržení: Předmět probíhá formou dvouhodinových seminářů. Výuka probíhá od 2. týdne každou středu odpoledne v 16.30 - 18.10 (POZOR, ZMĚNA!!!) v posluchárně I. PAÚ ve FN USA Pekařská (První sezení je ve středu 1. března) Podmínkou udělení zápočtu je aktivní účast studenta.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2006
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Mgr. Monika Dvořáková Heroldová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
doc. MUDr. Vladana Woznicová, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Prerequisites (in Czech)
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II - practice ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Předmět je v současnosti koncipován jako povinně volitelný (je administrativně zařazen v rozvrhu 5. ročníku LF, ale je otevřený i pro studenty jiných ročníků se splnými prerekvizitami).
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives (in Czech)
Předmět rozšiřuje nad rámec povinné výuky rozhled studentů v oblasti používání antimikrobiálních látek, mechanismů rezistence a praktického využití antibiotik v léčbě různých typů infekcí.
Syllabus (in Czech)
  • I. Úvod teoretický základ působení antimikrobiálních látek
  • 1. Rozdělení antimikrobiálních látek, srovnání s dekontaminačními metodami. Pojem antibiotikum, primárně baktericidní a bakteriostatická antibiotika.
  • 2. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku - I Betalaktamová antibiotika, peniciliny, cefalosporiny, monobaktamy, karbapenemy, polypeptidy, chinolony
  • 3. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku - II Aminoglykosidy, amfenikoly, tetracykliny, makrolidy (včetně azalidů a ketolidů), linkosamidy, sulfonamidy, glykopeptidy, ansamyciny, jiná a nezařazená antibiotika
  • 4. Přehled hlavních mechanismů rezistence. Rezistence na betalaktamová antibiotika: betalaktamázy, alterace PBP, snížení permeability. Betalaktamázy obecně. In vitro testování citlivosti a rezistence.
  • 5. Epidemiologicky významné faktory rezistence. ESBL. MRSA a MRSCN. Rezistence na glykopeptidy, VRE, VISA a VRSA. Zmínka o dalších významných faktorech rezistence (k aminoglykosidům, k makrolidům zejména typ MLS u streptokoků a stafylokoků). Význam nozokomiálních kmenů vybavených faktory zvýšené rezistence, jejich surveillance a opatření při výskytu. Průkaz jednotlivých faktorů rezistence
  • II. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi
  • 6. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí krevního řečiště, správné odběry hemokultur, interpretace nálezu ve vazbě na terapii
  • 7. Zásady léčby infekcí pohybového systému, hnisavých a anaerobních infekcí. Průnik jednotlivých skupin antibiotik do tkání. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí nervového systému a oka
  • 8. Antibiotická léčba u infekcí gastrointestinálního traktu, včetně stomatologických záležitostí. Zásady antibiotické léčby dýchacích infekcí a otitid.
  • 9. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí močových, kožních a pohlavních. 10. Zásady použití antivirotik, antimykotik a antiparazitárních látek u různých infekcí
  • III. Léčba speciálních případů. Zásady správné praxe, ekonomika léčby
  • 11. Léčba neutropenických pacientů.
  • 12. Základní pravidla pro léčbu při poruchách jater, ledvin, v těhotenství a u dětí
  • 13. Základy správné antibiotické praxe, antibiotická střediska, preskripční omezení, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby.
  • 14. Téma reservováno.
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Časové rozvržení: Předmět probíhá formou dvouhodinových seminářů. Výuka probíhá od 2. týdne každou středu odpoledne v 16.30 - 18.10 (POZOR, ZMĚNA!!!) v posluchárně I. PAÚ ve FN USA Pekařská (První sezení je ve středu 1. března) Podmínkou udělení zápočtu je aktivní účast studenta.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
Study Materials
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Základy antimikrobiální terapie

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2005
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (lecturer)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Prerequisites (in Czech)
Do kursu by se měli hlásit pouze studenti s absolovanou výukou lékařské mikrobiologie s tím, že případná absence zkoušky není na závadu.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives (in Czech)
Předmět rozšiřuje nad rámec povinné výuky rozhled studentů v oblasti používání antimikrobiálních látek, mechanismů rezistence a praktického využití antibiotik v léčbě různých typů infekcí.
Syllabus (in Czech)
  • 1. Úvod a rozdělení antibiotik (opakování z výuky klinické mikrobiologie) Rozdělení antimikrobiálních látek, pojem antibiotikum, primárně baktericidní a bakteriostatická antibiotika. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku. Betalaktamová antibiotika, peniciliny, cefalosporiny, monobaktamy, karbapenemy, polypeptidy, chinolony, aminoglykosidy, amfenikoly, tetracykliny, makrolidy (včetně azalidů a ketolidů), linkosamidy, sulfonamidy, glykopeptidy, ansamyciny, jiná a nezařazená antibiotika 2. Nejdůležitější faktory bakteriáoní rezistence, jejich význam, diagnostika, léčebné možnosti při jejich výskytu Přehled hlavních mechanismů rezistence. Rezistence na betalaktamová antibiotika: betalaktamázy, alterace PBP, snížení permeability. Betalaktamázy obecně, ESBL. MRSA a MRSCN. Rezistence na glykopeptidy, VRE, VISA a VRSA. Zmínka o dalších významných faktorech rezistence (k aminoglykosidům, k makrolidům zejména typ MLS u streptokoků a stafylokoků). Význam nozokomiálních kmenů vybavených faktory zvýšené rezistence, jejich surveillance a opatření při výskytu. (9. dubna) 3. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi - I Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí krevního řečiště, infekcí pohybového systému, hnisavých a anaerobních infekcí. Průnik jednotlivých skupin antibiotik do tkání. Antibiotická léčba u infekcí gastrointestinálního traktu, včetně stomatologických záležitostí. 4. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi - II Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí močových, kožních a pohlavních. Zásady antibiotické léčby dýchacích infekcí a otitid. 5. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi III. Správná antibiotická praxe, preskripční omezení u antibiotik, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí nervového systému.a oka. Léčba neutropenických pacientů. Základní pravidla pro léčbu při poruchách jater, ledvin a v pediatrii. Základy správné antibiotické praxe, antibiotická střediska, preskripční omezení, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby.
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Časové rozvržení: Předmět probíhá formou pěti dvouhodinových bloků, místo a čas po dohodě s vyučujícím. Vyučující zašle studentům hromadný mail s návrhem na zařazení předmětu do rozvrhu. Výuka proběhne formou pěti dvouhodinových sezení v dubnu až začátkem května 2005. Podmínkou udělení zápočtu je aktivní účast studenta.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 5 x2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Základy antimikrobiální terapie

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2004
Extent and Intensity
0/0. 1 credit(s). Type of Completion: z (credit).
Teacher(s)
prof. MUDr. Filip Růžička, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (seminar tutor)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček
Prerequisites (in Czech)
Do kursu by se měli hlásit pouze studenti s absolovanou výukou lékařské mikrobiologie s tím, že případná absence zkoušky není na závadu.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives (in Czech)
Předmět rozšiřuje nad rámec povinné výuky rozhled studentů v oblasti používání antimikrobiálních látek, mechanismů rezistence a praktického využití antibiotik v léčbě různých typů infekcí.
Syllabus (in Czech)
  • 1. Úvod a rozdělení antibiotik (opakování z výuky klinické mikrobiologie) Rozdělení antimikrobiálních látek, pojem antibiotikum, primárně baktericidní a bakteriostatická antibiotika. Jednotlivé skupiny antibiotik podle chemické příbuznosti a mechanismu účinku. Betalaktamová antibiotika, peniciliny, cefalosporiny, monobaktamy, karbapenemy, polypeptidy, chinolony, aminoglykosidy, amfenikoly, tetracykliny, makrolidy (včetně azalidů a ketolidů), linkosamidy, sulfonamidy, glykopeptidy, ansamyciny, jiná a nezařazená antibiotika 2. Nejdůležitější faktory bakteriáoní rezistence, jejich význam, diagnostika, léčebné možnosti při jejich výskytu Přehled hlavních mechanismů rezistence. Rezistence na betalaktamová antibiotika: betalaktamázy, alterace PBP, snížení permeability. Betalaktamázy obecně, ESBL. MRSA a MRSCN. Rezistence na glykopeptidy, VRE, VISA a VRSA. Zmínka o dalších významných faktorech rezistence (k aminoglykosidům, k makrolidům zejména typ MLS u streptokoků a stafylokoků). Význam nozokomiálních kmenů vybavených faktory zvýšené rezistence, jejich surveillance a opatření při výskytu. (9. dubna) 3. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi - I Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí krevního řečiště, infekcí pohybového systému, hnisavých a anaerobních infekcí. Průnik jednotlivých skupin antibiotik do tkání. Antibiotická léčba u infekcí gastrointestinálního traktu, včetně stomatologických záležitostí. 4. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi - II Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí močových, kožních a pohlavních. Zásady antibiotické léčby dýchacích infekcí a otitid. 5. Léčba infekcí jednotlivých orgánových soustav v praxi III. Správná antibiotická praxe, preskripční omezení u antibiotik, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby. Zásady antibiotické léčby infekcí nervového systému.a oka. Léčba neutropenických pacientů. Základní pravidla pro léčbu při poruchách jater, ledvin a v pediatrii. Základy správné antibiotické praxe, antibiotická střediska, preskripční omezení, ekonomika antimikrobiální léčby.
Assessment methods (in Czech)
Časové rozvržení: Předmět probíhá formou pěti dvouhodinových bloků, místo a čas po dohodě s vyučujícím(i). Podmínkou udělení zápočtu je aktivní účast studenta.
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught only once.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 5 x2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2025

The course is not taught in spring 2025

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2024

The course is not taught in spring 2024

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2023

The course is not taught in spring 2023

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2022

The course is not taught in spring 2022

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2021

The course is not taught in spring 2021

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2020

The course is not taught in spring 2020

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
spring 2019

The course is not taught in spring 2019

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( ZLLM0421c Med.Oral Microbiol.I-pract. && ZLLM0522c Medical Oral Microb.II -pract. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
Learning outcomes
After completing the course the student will be able: * to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 30.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.

VSAT081 Fundamentals of Antimicrobial Therapy

Faculty of Medicine
Spring 2016

The course is not taught in Spring 2016

Extent and Intensity
2/0. 3 credit(s). Type of Completion: k (colloquium).
Teacher(s)
MUDr. Lenka Černohorská, Ph.D. (lecturer)
MUDr. Renata Tejkalová (lecturer)
Ing. Veronika Holá, Ph.D. (seminar tutor)
MUDr. Ondřej Zahradníček (assistant)
Guaranteed by
prof. MUDr. Miroslav Votava, CSc.
Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Contact Person: MUDr. Renata Tejkalová
Supplier department: Department of Microbiology – Institutions shared with St. Anne's Faculty Hospital – Faculty of Medicine
Timetable
Mon 29. 2. to Fri 3. 6. Tue 16:50–18:30 I.CHK N01001
Prerequisites
( VLLM0421c Med.Microbiol. && VLLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-pract. ) || ( STLM0421c Medical Microbiology - practice && STLM0522c Medical Microbiology II-prac. )
Subject is recommended for 4th and 5th year students, mostly after having exam from farmacology.
Course Enrolment Limitations
The course is also offered to the students of the fields other than those the course is directly associated with.
fields of study / plans the course is directly associated with
Course objectives
The subject gives gives larger knowledge of antibiotics and their use in medical microbiology. Main objectives can be summarized as follows:
* to review a survey of medically important antimicrobial drugs, to get more practical information concerning individual groups of antibiotics (mostly from the point of view of a general practicioner)
* to have survey of factors of resistance of bacteria, and to know, what are the multiresistant strains of bacteria and what is their importance (MRSA, producents of ESBL, VRE etc.) * to get some information concerning basic guidelines for treatment of infections of respiratory ways, gastrointestinal tract, urinary system, genital system, bloodstream, tissues; hospital infections
* to understand basically treatment of immunocompromised persons, pregnant and lactating females, newborns and small babies
Syllabus
  • I. Theoretical basis of action of antimicrobial drugs
  • 1. Classification of antimicrobial agents, comparison with decontamination methods. Term "antibiotic", primarilly bactericidal and bacteriostatical antibiotics.
  • 2. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - I Betalaktam antibiotics, penicillins, cephalosporins, monobactams, carbapenems, polypeptides, quinolones
  • 3. Individual groups of antibiotics according to chemical simillarity and effect mechanism - II Aminoglykosides, amphenicols, tetracyclins, macrolides (including azalides and ketolides), lincosamids, sulphonamids, glycopeptids, ansamycins, other atbs
  • 4. Survey of main mechanisms or resistance. Resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics: beta-lactamases, PBP alteration, decrease of permeability. Betalaktamases globally. In vitro testing of susceptibility and resistance.
  • 5. Epidemiologically important factors of resistance. ESBL. MRSA and MRSCN. Resistance to glycopeptides, VRE, VISA and VRSA. Note about other important resistance factors (to aminoglycosides, to macrolides, mostly MLS type in streptococci and staphylococci). Importance of nosocomial strains with factors of increased rezistence, Their surveillance and measures when they occur. Detection of individual resistance factors
  • II. Treatment of infections of individual organ systems in practice
  • 6. Basics of antibiotic treatment of bloodstream infections, proper blood culture sampling, interpretation of finding in relation to therapy
  • 7. Basics of treatment of locomotor system, pyogene and anaerobic infections. Penetration of individual antibiotic groups to the tissues. Basics of antibiotic treatment of neural system and eye
  • 8. Antibiotic treatment in gastrointestinal infections, including stomatological problems. Basics of antibiotic treatmnt of respiratory infections and otitis.
  • 9. Basics of antibiotic therapy of urinary, genital and skin infections. 10. Basics of use of antivirotics, antimycotics and antiparasital drugs in various infections
  • III. Treatment of special cases. Basics of proper practice, treatment economics
  • 11. Treatment of neutropenic patients.
  • 12. Basic rules for treatment in liver and kidney problems, in pregnancy, lactation and in children
  • 13. Basics of proper antibiotic practice, antibiotic centers, prescription limits, economy of antimicrobial treatment.
  • 14. Theme reserved
Literature
    required literature
  • Powerpointové prezentace, dostupné ve studijních materiálech. - Powerpoint slideshows, available in Study materials
    recommended literature
  • BENEŠ, Jiří. Infekční lékařství. 1. vyd. Praha: Galén, 2009, xxv, 651. ISBN 9788072626441. info
  • JINDRÁK, Vlastimil, Dana HEDLOVÁ and Pavla URBÁŠKOVÁ. Antibiotická politika a prevence infekcí v nemocnici. První vydání. Praha: Mladá fronta, 2014, 709 stran. ISBN 9788020428158. info
  • SIMON, Claus and Wolfgang STILLE. Antibiotika v současné lékařské praxi. Translated by Miroslav Hejzlar. 1. vyd. Praha: Grada, 1998, 711 s. ISBN 8071692689. info
Teaching methods
seminary, self-study
Assessment methods
Time schedule: Subject has the form of two-lesson seminars.
To get the coloquium, students have to be succesful at the coloquial test, and also to participate on the lessons (max. 3 absences, partially may be substituted by a referate, more info on the first lesson).
Language of instruction
Czech
Further comments (probably available only in Czech)
The course is taught annually.
Information on the extent and intensity of the course: 14 x 2 hodiny.
The course is also listed under the following terms Spring 2004, Spring 2005, Spring 2006, Spring 2007, Spring 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Spring 2017, Spring 2018.
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