aFAEK1_PrF General Ecology and Ecology of Human Health

Farmaceutická fakulta
podzim 2025

Předmět se v období podzim 2025 nevypisuje.

Rozsah
2/0/0. 28p. 3 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
prof. RNDr. Milan Gelnar, CSc. (přednášející)
Garance
prof. RNDr. Milan Gelnar, CSc.
Ústav botaniky a zoologie – Biologická sekce – Přírodovědecká fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Přírodovědecká fakulta
Předpoklady
Basic knowledge of biology, chemistry, physiology.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Anotace
General ecology: Lectures include overview of definitions in general ecology, its relationship to other science departments, its link to pharmaceutical education, research and practice.It also involves basic terms and their definitions. Ecology of human health includes basic legislative of ecology, characteristics of factors negatively affecting human health. It involves factors of natural and anthropologic origin, which influence the quality of human health and possible consequences of interference of adverse factors in human health.
Výstupy z učení
Knowledge of ecology within syllabus, taking into account the impact of the environment on human health.
Klíčová témata
1st lecture: ECOLOGY - definition, methods. ECOLOGICAL FACTORS.
2. lecture: INDIVIDUAL AND ENVIRONMENT
3. lecture: POPULATION - definition, structure, relationships within the population, population dynamics.
4. lecture: RELATIONS BETWEEN POPULATIONS. FOOD RELATIONS

5. lecture: BIOCENOSIS - characteristics, types, structure, dynamics, classification.
6. lecture: ECOSYSTEM - characteristics, productivity and production, cycles of substances, the stability of ecosystems, types of ecosystems. BIOM. PROTECTION OF POPULATIONS, COMMUNITIES, AND ECOSYSTEMS.
7. lecture: HISTORY OF HUMAN ECOLOGY. HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT
8. lecture: MAN AND BIOTIC FACTORS OF THE ENVIRONMENT. ECOPATOLOGY
9. lecture: HUMAN FUNCTIONS IN ECOSYSTEMS, ENERGY ASPECTS OF HUMAN ECOSYSTEMS.
10. lecture: ECOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF NUTRITION. Toxicity of substances - chemical compounds - chlorinated derivatives, PCBs, organophosphates, carbamates, elements - Hg, Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Be, Mn, Ni, Al, nitrogen compounds - NO2-, NO3-. Radiation risks.
11. lecture: MUTAGENS AND TERATOGENS. HUMAN ECOGENETICS
12. lecture: ECOLOGY OF HUMAN POPULATIONS - size and density, structure, indicators of reproduction, problems of urbanization.
Studijní zdroje a literatura
    doporučená literatura
  • GIČEV, Jurij Petrovič. Ecological determinants of common diseases and life expectancy decline. Translated by Anastasia Kariagina. 3-rd revised and updated edi. Sofia: Ankos, 2023, 120 stran. ISBN 9786199007631. info
  • CAMPBELL, P. G. C.; Peter V. HODSON; Pamela WELBOURN; David A. WRIGHT; Valérie S. LANGLOIS; Christopher J. MARTYNIUK; Christopher D. METCALFE a Louise M. WINN. Ecotoxicology. First published. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022, xviii, 576. ISBN 9781108819732. info
  • LANDIS, Wayne G.; Ruth M. SOFIELD a Ming-Ho YU. Introduction to environmental toxicology : molecular substructures to ecological landscapes. Fifth edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2018, xx, 470. ISBN 9781498750424. info
Přístupy, postupy a metody používané ve výuce
Lectures
Způsob ověření výstupů z učení a požadavky na ukončení
Written examination
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
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