aZLOT0711p Otorinolaryngologie - přednáška

Lékařská fakulta
podzim 2021
Rozsah
1/0/0. 15. 2 kr. Ukončení: zk.
Vyučující
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Jan Hanák, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Tereza Hložková (přednášející)
MUDr. Klára Perce, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Andrea Pokorná (přednášející)
MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Ph.D. (přednášející)
doc. MUDr. Pavel Smilek, Ph.D. (přednášející)
prof. MUDr. Ivo Šlapák, CSc. (přednášející)
MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, Ph.D. (přednášející)
MUDr. Miroslav Veselý, Ph.D. (přednášející)
Jitka Fridrichová (pomocník)
Jana Puklová (pomocník)
Garance
doc. MUDr. Břetislav Gál, Ph.D.
Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí u sv. Anny v Brně – Lékařská fakulta
Dodavatelské pracoviště: Klinika otorinolaryngologie a chirurgie hlavy a krku – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí u sv. Anny v Brně – Lékařská fakulta (60,00 %), Klinika dětské otorhinolaryngologie – Společná pracoviště s Fakultní nemocnicí Brno - pracoviště dětské medicíny – Lékařská fakulta (40,00 %)
Rozvrh
Čt 14. 10. 13:30–15:10 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 4. 11. 13:30–15:10 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 18. 11. 13:30–15:10 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 2. 12. 13:30–15:10 KOCHHK N02303, Čt 6. 1. 13:30–15:10 KOCHHK N02303
Předpoklady
aZLPA0622c Patologie II - cvičení && aZLPF0622c Patol. fyziologie II -cvičení && aZLLM0522p Lék.oral.mikrobiologie II -př. && aZLIP061p Interní propedeutika - předn. && aZLFA0621c Farmakologie I - cvičení && aZLOR0641c Ortodoncie I - cvičení && aZLPD0631c Parodontologie I - cvičení
Knowledge od theoretical discipline, especially anatomy, physiology, pathological physiology, surgical propaedeutic, microbiology, immunology, pharmacology.
Omezení zápisu do předmětu
Předmět je určen pouze studentům mateřských oborů.
Mateřské obory/plány
Cíle předmětu
The course comprises basic otorhinolaryngology knowledge, introduces the students to the organization of out patient room, basic ENT evaluation and surgery. The surgery of ear (incl. cochlear implants), oral cavity, pharynx, larynx and endoscopic surgery of sinonasal region, surgery of thyroid gland and surgery of external neck are also included.
Výstupy z učení
After completing lectures student will be able:
- to do the basic otorhinolaryngologic assessment
- to recognize normal finding in evaluated person
- to suggest other medical tests in any pathology
- to suggest basic treatment.
Osnova
  • Odb. as. MUDr. Jan Rottenberg, Phd., odb. as.MUDr. T.Talach: Basic principles of Audiology Hearing disorder; audiometry – fundamental physical and acoustic concepts; Pure-Tone Audiometry, Speech audiometry, Electric response audiomtery, Otoacustic emissions; hearing aids; cochlear implant. As. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD.: Basics of neurootology odb. as. MUDr. B.Gál, Ph.D., Odb. as. MUDr. Eva Tóthová: Diseases of thyroid gland, especially tumors, surgical treatment. The lecture summarizes basic methods of investigation in neurootology. It is divided into four basic themes: 1. Olfactometry - investigation of smell, differential diagnosis of smell disorders 2. Gustometry - investigation of taste, hypogeusia and ageusia as a symptom, diagnostic consequences 3. Audiometry - summary of methods (this theme is a subject of other lecture) 4. Equilibriometry - investigation of vestibular organs, differential diagnosis of vestibular disorders. The lecturer supposes a basic knowledge from anatomy and physiology of sensory organs and basic knovledge of neurology (vestibular disorders) Odb. as. MUDr. Rottenberg Jan, PhD., Odb. as. MUDr. Jan Hanák: Clinical anatomy of the anterior and lateral skull base, Up to date concept of diagnosis and treatment of rhinosinusitis (EPOS), Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea The lecture summarizes important data of topographical anatomy of the skull base from the clinical point of view and its practical consequences to clinical symptomatology of skull base diseases, operation techniques and approaches and its complications: 1. Anatomy, development and variability of paranasal sinuses, functional endoscopic sinus surgery and its complications 2.Classification of rhinosinusitis, European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyposis 3. treatment of Snoring and obstructive sleep apnea 5. Types of facial nerve palsy and their topodiagnostics 6. The subject of skull base surgery The lecturer supposes a basic anatomical knowledge and basic orientation in otolaryngology. Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD., Odb. as. MUDr. B.Gál, Ph.D.: Emergency and First Aid Procedures 1. Bleeding (nasal, form larynx, trachea, oesophagus and ear) 2. Dyspnea( differential diagnosis, tracheotomy, intubation, care of tracheostomy) 3. Foreign bodies ( in the hypopharynx, esophagus, larynx, trachea,bronchi, nose and ear) 4. Corrosion and scalds ( in the mouth and oesophagus) Ass. prof. MUDr. P. Smilek, PhD.: Basics principles in ENT Oncology 1. Etiology 2. Prognosis of Head and Neck cancer 3. The basic strategy of treatment 4. Treatment of lymphnode metastasis 5. Cancer of the nose and paranasal sinuses 6. Cancer of the epipharynx 7. Cancer of the Oropharynx 8. Cancer of the Larynx 9. Follow up Odb. as. MUDr. Pavla Urbánková, PhD.: Serious complications of inflammatory disease in ENT; Uniqueness of inflammatory disease in ENT; Primary sources of inflammation; Mastoiditis acuta; Otogenic infective complications; Intracranial complications of I. phase and II. phase; Primary source: Nose – Sinusitis; Nasal furuncle; Orbital sinusitis complications; Possible intracranial complications of sinusitis; Primary source: Oral cavity Base of oral cavity; Cheilitis; Primary source: pharynx; Abscessus et phlegmona peritonsillaris; Abscessus et phlegmona parapharyngealis; Sepsis tonsillogenes (angina septica, sepsis post anginam, trombophlebitis v. jug. int.); Mediastinal complications of deep neck inflammation
Literatura
    povinná literatura
  • BEHRBOHM, Hans, Walter BECKER, Hans Heinz NAUMANN a Carl Rudolf PFALTZ. Ear, nose, and throat diseases : with head and neck surgery. 3rd ed. Stuttgart: Thieme, 2009, x, 461. ISBN 9783136712030. info
Výukové metody
Lectures, practical training of basic ENT evaluation, video sessions, presentations by professionals in the inpatient ward and operating theatre.
Metody hodnocení
Attendance in practices and seminars is compulsory; the presence of students is recorded. Final appreciation- The student will prove his ability to provide ENT examination and recognize normal ENT findings. Final grade: oral examination
Vyučovací jazyk
Angličtina
Informace učitele
Attendance at practices and seminars is compulsory, white coats and shoes to change. Practices and seminars are made in a lecture hall in house A on the second floor and inwards, outpatient rooms, and operating theatre. The beginning is every day at 07:30 a.m. The absence is necessary to replace. During the corona crisis, Covid-19 lectures are not held, and they became part of seminars. In a time of Covid-19 pandemic crisis practical training is held in SIMU, 3rd floor instead of St. Anna University Hospital, beginning at 8:00 o clock a.m., tuition in FDN is without change. It is necessary to respect the hygienic recommendations of the government of the Czech republic.
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Studijní materiály
Předmět je dovoleno ukončit i mimo zkouškové období.
Předmět je vyučován každý semestr.
Předmět je zařazen také v obdobích podzim 2017, podzim 2018, podzim 2019, podzim 2020, podzim 2022, podzim 2023, podzim 2024.